qiskit.circuit.library.zz_feature_map

qiskit.circuit.library.zz_feature_map(feature_dimension, reps=2, entanglement='full', alpha=2.0, data_map_func=None, parameter_prefix='x', insert_barriers=False, name='ZZFeatureMap')

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Second-order Pauli-Z evolution circuit.

For 3 qubits and 1 repetition and linear entanglement the circuit is represented by:

┌───┐┌────────────────┐
┤ H ├┤ P(2.0*φ(x[0])) ├──■───────────────────────────■───────────────────────────────────
├───┤├────────────────┤┌─┴─┐┌─────────────────────┐┌─┴─┐
┤ H ├┤ P(2.0*φ(x[1])) ├┤ X ├┤ P(2.0*φ(x[0],x[1])) ├┤ X ├──■───────────────────────────■──
├───┤├────────────────┤└───┘└─────────────────────┘└───┘┌─┴─┐┌─────────────────────┐┌─┴─┐
┤ H ├┤ P(2.0*φ(x[2])) ├─────────────────────────────────┤ X ├┤ P(2.0*φ(x[1],x[2])) ├┤ X ├
└───┘└────────────────┘                                 └───┘└─────────────────────┘└───┘

\varphi

Examples

>>> from qiskit.circuit.library import ZZFeatureMap
>>> prep = zz_feature_map(2, reps=1)
>>> print(prep)
     ┌───┐┌─────────────┐
q_0: ┤ H ├┤ P(2.0*x[0]) ├──■──────────────────────────────────────■──
     ├───┤├─────────────┤┌─┴─┐┌────────────────────────────────┐┌─┴─┐
q_1: ┤ H ├┤ P(2.0*x[1]) ├┤ X ├┤ P(2.0*(pi - x[0])*(pi - x[1])) ├┤ X ├
     └───┘└─────────────┘└───┘└────────────────────────────────┘└───┘

>>> from qiskit.circuit.library import efficient_su2
>>> classifier = zz_feature_map(3).compose(efficient_su2(3))
>>> classifier.num_parameters
15
>>> classifier.parameters  # 'x' for the data preparation, 'θ' for the SU2 parameters
ParameterView([
    ParameterVectorElement(x[0]), ParameterVectorElement(x[1]),
    ParameterVectorElement(x[2]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[0]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[1]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[2]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[3]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[4]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[5]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[6]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[7]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[8]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[9]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[10]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[11]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[12]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[13]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[14]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[15]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[16]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[17]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[18]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[19]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[20]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[21]), ParameterVectorElement(θ[22]),
    ParameterVectorElement(θ[23])
])

Parameters

feature_dimension (int) –
reps (int) –
entanglement (str | Sequence[Sequence[int]] | Callable[[int], str | Sequence[Sequence[int]]]) –
alpha (float) –
data_map_func (Callable[[Parameter], ParameterExpression] | None) –
parameter_prefix (str) –
insert_barriers (bool) –
name (str) –

Return type

QuantumCircuit

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