qiskit.visualization.plot_histogram
qiskit.visualization.plot_histogram(data, figsize=(7, 5), color=None, number_to_keep=None, sort='asc', target_string=None, legend=None, bar_labels=True, title=None, ax=None, filename=None)
Plot a histogram of input counts data.
Deprecated since version 0.22.0
Using plot_histogram() data
argument with QuasiDistribution, ProbDistribution, or a distribution dictionary is deprecated as of qiskit-terra 0.22.0. It will be removed no earlier than 3 months after the release date. Instead, use plot_distribution()
.
Parameters
- data (list ordict) – This is either a list of dictionaries or a single dict containing the values to represent (ex
{'001': 130}
) - figsize (tuple) – Figure size in inches.
- color (list orstr) – String or list of strings for histogram bar colors.
- number_to_keep (int) – The number of terms to plot per dataset. The rest is made into a single bar called ‘rest’. If multiple datasets are given, the
number_to_keep
applies to each dataset individually, which may result in more bars thannumber_to_keep + 1
. Thenumber_to_keep
applies to the total values, rather than the x-axis sort. - sort (string) – Could be ‘asc’, ‘desc’, ‘hamming’, ‘value’, or ‘value_desc’. If set to ‘value’ or ‘value_desc’ the x axis will be sorted by the number of counts for each bitstring. Defaults to ‘asc’.
- target_string (str) – Target string if ‘sort’ is a distance measure.
- legend (list) – A list of strings to use for labels of the data. The number of entries must match the length of data (if data is a list or 1 if it’s a dict)
- bar_labels (bool) – Label each bar in histogram with counts value.
- title (str) – A string to use for the plot title
- ax (matplotlib.axes.Axes) – An optional Axes object to be used for the visualization output. If none is specified a new matplotlib Figure will be created and used. Additionally, if specified there will be no returned Figure since it is redundant.
- filename (str) – file path to save image to.
Returns
A figure for the rendered histogram, if the ax
kwarg is not set.
Return type
matplotlib.Figure
Raises
- MissingOptionalLibraryError – Matplotlib not available.
- VisualizationError – When legend is provided and the length doesn’t match the input data.
- VisualizationError – Input must be Counts or a dict
Examples
# Plot two counts in the same figure with legends and colors specified.
from qiskit.visualization import plot_histogram
counts1 = {'00': 525, '11': 499}
counts2 = {'00': 511, '11': 514}
legend = ['First execution', 'Second execution']
plot_histogram([counts1, counts2], legend=legend, color=['crimson','midnightblue'],
title="New Histogram")
# You can sort the bitstrings using different methods.
counts = {'001': 596, '011': 211, '010': 50, '000': 117, '101': 33, '111': 8,
'100': 6, '110': 3}
# Sort by the counts in descending order
hist1 = plot_histogram(counts, sort='value_desc')
# Sort by the hamming distance (the number of bit flips to change from
# one bitstring to the other) from a target string.
hist2 = plot_histogram(counts, sort='hamming', target_string='001')
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