PhaseGate
class qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseGate(theta, label=None)
Bases: Gate
Single-qubit rotation about the Z axis.
This is a diagonal gate. It can be implemented virtually in hardware via framechanges (i.e. at zero error and duration).
Can be applied to a QuantumCircuit
with the p()
method.
Circuit symbol:
┌──────┐
q_0: ┤ P(λ) ├
└──────┘
Matrix Representation:
Examples:
RZGate
: This gate is equivalent to RZ up to a phase factor.
Reference for virtual Z gate implementation: 1612.00858
Create new Phase gate.
Attributes
condition_bits
Get Clbits in condition.
decompositions
Get the decompositions of the instruction from the SessionEquivalenceLibrary.
definition
Return definition in terms of other basic gates.
duration
Get the duration.
label
Return instruction label
name
Return the name.
num_clbits
Return the number of clbits.
num_qubits
Return the number of qubits.
params
return instruction params.
unit
Get the time unit of duration.
Methods
control
control(num_ctrl_qubits=1, label=None, ctrl_state=None)
Return a (multi-)controlled-Phase gate.
Parameters
- num_ctrl_qubits (int) – number of control qubits.
- label (str or None) – An optional label for the gate [Default: None]
- ctrl_state (int orstr or None) – control state expressed as integer, string (e.g. ‘110’), or None. If None, use all 1s.
Returns
controlled version of this gate.
Return type
inverse
inverse()
Return inverted Phase gate ()
power
power(exponent)
Raise gate to a power.