qiskit.aqua.components.oracles.CustomCircuitOracle
class CustomCircuitOracle(variable_register, output_register, circuit, ancillary_register=None, evaluate_classically_callback=None)
The Custom Circuit-based Quantum Oracle.
A helper class to, in essence, ‘wrap’ a user-supplied quantum circuit such that it becomes of type Oracle and hence can be used by algorithms taking an oracle as input.
This class is provided for easy creation of oracles using custom circuits. It is geared towards programmatically experimenting with oracles, where a user directly provides a QuantumCircuit object, corresponding to the intended oracle function, together with the various QuantumRegister objects involved.
The evaluate_classically_callback param is to supply a method to classically evaluate the function (as encoded by the oracle) on a particular input bitstring. For example for an oracle that encodes 3-SAT problems, this method would determine classically if an input variable assignment would satisfy the 3-SAT expression.
The input bitstring is a string of 1’s and 0’s corresponding to the input variable(s). The return should be a (bool, List[int]) tuple where the bool corresponds to the return value of the binary function encoded by the oracle, and the List[int] should just be a different representation of the input variable assignment, which should be equivalent to the bitstring or a quantum measurement.
Examples of existing implementations, for reference, can be found in other oracles such as TruthTableOracle.evaluate_classically() and LogicalExpressionOracle.evaluate_classically().
Parameters
- variable_register (
QuantumRegister) – The register holding variable qubit(s) for the oracle function - output_register (
QuantumRegister) – The register holding output qubit(s) for the oracle function - circuit (
QuantumCircuit) – The quantum circuit corresponding to the intended oracle function - ancillary_register (
Optional[QuantumRegister]) – The register holding ancillary qubit(s) - evaluate_classically_callback (
Optional[Callable[[str],Tuple[bool,List[int]]]]) – The classical callback function for evaluating the oracle, for example, to use withGrover’s search
Raises
AquaError – Invalid input
__init__
__init__(variable_register, output_register, circuit, ancillary_register=None, evaluate_classically_callback=None)
Parameters
- variable_register (
QuantumRegister) – The register holding variable qubit(s) for the oracle function - output_register (
QuantumRegister) – The register holding output qubit(s) for the oracle function - circuit (
QuantumCircuit) – The quantum circuit corresponding to the intended oracle function - ancillary_register (
Optional[QuantumRegister]) – The register holding ancillary qubit(s) - evaluate_classically_callback (
Optional[Callable[[str],Tuple[bool,List[int]]]]) – The classical callback function for evaluating the oracle, for example, to use withGrover’s search
Raises
AquaError – Invalid input
Methods
__init__(variable_register, output_register, …) | type variable_registerQuantumRegister |
construct_circuit() | Construct the oracle circuit. |
Attributes
ancillary_register | returns ancillary register |
circuit | |
output_register | returns output register |
variable_register | returns variable register |
ancillary_register
returns ancillary register
circuit
construct_circuit
construct_circuit()
Construct the oracle circuit.
Returns
A quantum circuit for the oracle.
Return type
output_register
returns output register
variable_register
returns variable register